Cambodian authorities have prohibited the import, sale, and distribution of second-hand and counterfeit telecommunications equipment, citing concerns over their role in online fraud schemes and environmental damage.

Scope of the Ban

The Telecommunications Regulator of Cambodia (TRC) announced the ban on September 22, clarifying that it covers mobile phones, tablets, computers, walkie-talkies, and other devices capable of telecommunications functions.

Risks and Concerns

According to the TRC, such devices pose serious threats—not just to public safety and health, but also to national infrastructure. Many were found on sale online and via social media without required certifications, including Qualified Agent (QA) licenses, Type Approval (TA) for specific models, or import permits. These omissions violate Articles 15 and 16 of Cambodia’s Telecommunications Law.

Devices lacking proper certification may interfere with critical services like emergency response, national security communications, aviation, and military operations by disrupting shared frequency bands. Additional hazards include fire risks from faulty batteries or overheating components, unsafe electromagnetic field exposure, and failure to meet electromagnetic compatibility standards.

Some units are fitted with hardware or software modified for other markets, resulting in subpar performance and wasted consumer spending. The equipment also contributes to the growing problem of electronic waste and may be leveraged by fraudsters in digital scams.

Compliance Timeline

All businesses have been ordered to stop illegal activities immediately. They have 60 days from the notice date to apply for a Qualified Agent certificate, which is required to legally import, supply, or distribute telecom equipment. Going forward, operations must include only new devices sourced from verified, certified suppliers.

Non-compliant entities—including retailers, wholesalers, and online vendors—risk equipment seizures, fines, website shutdowns, and other enforcement actions under applicable law.